1. Home Page
    2. /
  2. Beauty & Personal Care
    3. /
  3. Personal Care
    4. /
  4. Deodorants & Antiperspirants
    5. /
  5. Antiperspirants

Delivery

Delivery time may vary depending on store and country. To learn more about Shipping Policy

Price Range

MXN
-

Explore Best Antiperspirant Online in Mexico

Sort by
|
8% OFF
Degree Men UltraClear Antiperspirant Deodorant Black+White 2 Count 72-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection Antiperspirant For Men With MotionSense Technology 2.7 oz
US Store
Degree

Degree Men UltraClear Antiperspirant Deodorant Black+White 2 Count 72-Hour Sweat & ...
4.7

50k+ bought

MXN 329 359

9% OFF
Certain Dri Prescription Strength Clinical Antiperspirant Roll-On - 72-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection for Excessive Sweating & Hyperhidrosis - 15% Aluminum Chloride - Fragrance-Free - 1.2 fl oz
US Store
Certain Dri

Certain Dri Prescription Strength Clinical Antiperspirant Roll-On - 72-Hour Sweat & ...
4.3

20k+ bought

MXN 351 384

9% OFF
Certain Dri Prescription Strength Clinical Antiperspirant Roll-On - 72-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection for Excessive Sweating & Hyperhidrosis - 15% Aluminum Chloride - Fragrance-Free - 1.2 fl oz
US Store
Certain Dri

Certain Dri Prescription Strength Clinical Antiperspirant Roll-On - 72-Hour Sweat & ...
4.3

20k+ bought

MXN 351 384

Certain Dri Everyday Strength Clinical Antiperspirant - 72-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection for Excessive Sweating - Strong Deodorant for Men & Women, Fresh Scent, Underarm Sweat Control - 2.6 oz
US Store
Certain Dri

Certain Dri Everyday Strength Clinical Antiperspirant - 72-Hour Sweat & Odor ...
4.2

8k+ bought

MXN 351

Degree Men Antiperspirant Deodorant Dry Spray Black + White Protects from Deodorant Stains Antiperspirant for Men with MotionSense Technology, 3.8 Ounce Pack of 3
US Store
Degree

Degree Men Antiperspirant Deodorant Dry Spray Black + White Protects from Deodorant ...
4.7

7k+ bought

MXN 561

7% OFF
Degree Original Antiperspirant Deodorant Shower Clean 48-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection Antiperspirant for Women 2.6 oz
US Store
Degree

Degree Original Antiperspirant Deodorant Shower Clean 48-Hour Sweat & Odor ...
4.7

6k+ bought

MXN 220 236

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Clean Comfort 3.8 oz Pack of 3
US Store
DOVE MEN + CARE

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Clean Comfort 3.8 oz Pack of 3
4.5

4k+ bought

MXN 677

Dove Dry Spray Antiperspirant - Invisible - Sheer Fresh - Net Wt. 3.8 OZ 107 g Per Can - Pack of 3 Cans
US Store
Dove

Dove Dry Spray Antiperspirant - Invisible - Sheer Fresh - Net Wt. 3.8 OZ 107 g Per ...
4.7

3k+ bought

MXN 588

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray antitranspirante, Clean Comfort 3,8 oz 2 Pack
US Store
DOVE MEN + CARE

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray antitranspirante, Clean Comfort 3,8 oz 2 Pack
4.6

2k+ bought

MXN 498

Carpe Sweat Absorbing Hand Lotion, A dermatologist-recommended smooth lotion that helps stop hand sweat, Great for hyperhidrosis Original Eucalyptus
US Store
Carpe

Carpe Sweat Absorbing Hand Lotion, A dermatologist-recommended smooth lotion that ...
4.2

2k+ bought

MXN 656

9% OFF
Degree Antiperspirant Deodorant Twin Pack Shower Clean 48-Hour Sweat and Odor Protection Antiperspirant for Women 2.6 oz
US Store
Degree

Degree Antiperspirant Deodorant Twin Pack Shower Clean 48-Hour Sweat and Odor ...
4.8

2k+ bought

MXN 301 329

Carpe Sweat Absorbing Hand Lotion, A dermatologist-recommended smooth lotion that helps stop hand sweat, Great for hyperhidrosis Original Eucalyptus
US Store
Carpe

Carpe Sweat Absorbing Hand Lotion, A dermatologist-recommended smooth lotion that ...
4.2

2k+ bought

MXN 656

Dove Antiperspirant Dry Spray - Invisible - Clear Finish - 3.8 OZ 107 g Per Can - Pack of 3 Cans
US Store
Dove

Dove Antiperspirant Dry Spray - Invisible - Clear Finish - 3.8 OZ 107 g Per Can - ...
4.6

1k+ bought

MXN 601

ZeroSweat Antiperspirant Deodorant | Clinical Strength Hyperhidrosis Treatment - Reduces Armpit Sweat 1.2 Fl.Oz 1 Pack
US Store
ZeroSweat

ZeroSweat Antiperspirant Deodorant | Clinical Strength Hyperhidrosis Treatment - ...
4.2

1k+ bought

MXN 629

Neat Feat 3B Face Saver Antiperspirant Gel for Facial Perspiration & Shine, White and Blue, 1.76 Fl Oz
US Store
Neat Feat

Neat Feat 3B Face Saver Antiperspirant Gel for Facial Perspiration & Shine, White ...
3.7

1k+ bought

MXN 1200

41% OFF
Armpit Sweat Pads for Women and Men, Underarm Sweat Pads can Easily Absorb Sweat and Neutralize Odors, Individually Packaged Sweat Pads for Under Arms Stay Confident 100 Count Pack of 1
US Store
LARUOOUU

Armpit Sweat Pads for Women and Men, Underarm Sweat Pads can Easily Absorb Sweat ...
4.3

1k+ bought

MXN 384 656

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Extra Fresh 3.8 oz Pack of 7
US Store
Dove

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Extra Fresh 3.8 oz Pack of 7
4.8

1k+ bought

MXN 1050

Certain Dri Antiperspirant Wipes for Excessive Sweating & Hyperhidrosis 72HR Clinical Strength Odor & Perspiration Protection, Travel-Friendly, Dermatologist Recommended, 10 Count
US Store
Certain Dri

Certain Dri Antiperspirant Wipes for Excessive Sweating & Hyperhidrosis 72HR ...
4.1

1k+ bought

MXN 492

Carpe Antiperspirant Underarm Wipes for Sweat Blocking, Deodorizing, and Cleansing When Youre On the Move - 15 Residue Free, Individually Wrapped Wipes - Clean and Refreshing Scent
US Store
Carpe

Carpe Antiperspirant Underarm Wipes for Sweat Blocking, Deodorizing, and Cleansing ...
4.4

1k+ bought

MXN 655

Certain Dri Everyday Strength Clinical Antiperspirant - 72-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection for Excessive Sweating - Strong Deodorant for Men & Women, Fresh Scent, Underarm Sweat Control - 2.6 oz 3 Pack
US Store
Certain Dri

Certain Dri Everyday Strength Clinical Antiperspirant - 72-Hour Sweat & Odor ...
4.5

1k+ bought

MXN 879

AXE Antiperspirant Deodorant for Men Essence 4 Count 48H Sweat & Odor Protection for Long Lasting Freshness, Black Pepper & Cedarwood 48 Hour Anti Sweat Mens Deodorant 2.7 oz
US Store
AXE

AXE Antiperspirant Deodorant for Men Essence 4 Count 48H Sweat & Odor Protection ...
4.7

1k+ bought

MXN 564

DryGrip Antiperspirant Spray for Sweaty Hands & Feet, 15% Aluminum Chloride | Fragrance-Free Hand & Foot Sweat Control for Sports, Work & Everyday Use
US Store
OUTTDOZ

DryGrip Antiperspirant Spray for Sweaty Hands & Feet, 15% Aluminum Chloride | ...
4

1k+ bought

MXN 438

8% OFF
Intensive Sweat Minimizing Gel - Prescription-Strength Antiperspirant for Men and Women - Formulated for Excessive Underarm Sweating and Hyperhidrosis 0.4 Fl Oz
US Store
Duradry

Intensive Sweat Minimizing Gel - Prescription-Strength Antiperspirant for Men and ...
4.4

1k+ bought

MXN 552 600

SweatBlock Maximum Strength Roll-On Antiperspirant for Hyperhidrosis, 1.2oz | Controls Excessive Sweat for Days Per Application, Odor Control Formula, Dermatologist Tested, for Men and Women
US Store
SweatBlock

SweatBlock Maximum Strength Roll-On Antiperspirant for Hyperhidrosis, 1.2oz | ...
4.1

1k+ bought

MXN 655

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Cool Fresh 3.80 oz Pack of 9
US Store
Dove

Dove Men + Care Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Cool Fresh 3.80 oz Pack of 9
4.1

1k+ bought

MXN 1222

9% OFF
MAQIHAN 100 Pack Underarm Sweat Pads - Armpit Sweat Pads for Women & Men | Disposable Underarm Guards, Sweat Absorbing Shield, Clothes Prontection, Comfortable & Non Visible, Hyperhidrosis Products
US Store
MAQIHAN

MAQIHAN 100 Pack Underarm Sweat Pads - Armpit Sweat Pads for Women & Men | ...
3.8

900+ bought

MXN 275 302

8% OFF
50 Pcs Underarm Sweat Pads, Armpit Sweat Pads for Women and Men, Disposable Underarm Pads for Sweating Women Comfortable Unflavored Non Sweat Armpit Protection 5.1 * 3.54 inch, 50
US Store
BESARME

50 Pcs Underarm Sweat Pads, Armpit Sweat Pads for Women and Men, Disposable ...
3.8

900+ bought

MXN 302 329

No Sweat Antiperspirant Gel 50 ML - Suitable Usage For Face-Neck-Nape Helps Prevent Excess Facial Sweating and Facial Shining-Suitable For Active Work and During Gym
US Store
No Sweat

No Sweat Antiperspirant Gel 50 ML - Suitable Usage For Face-Neck-Nape Helps Prevent ...
3.8

900+ bought

MXN 681

Underarm Sweat Pads - OTTOLIVES PREMIUM QUALITY Fight Hyperhidrosis [100 PCS] for Men and Women Comfortable, Non Visible, Extra Adhesive, Disposable Dress Guards/Shields, Non Sweat Armpit Protection
US Store
OTTOLIVES

Underarm Sweat Pads - OTTOLIVES PREMIUM QUALITY Fight Hyperhidrosis [100 PCS] for ...
3.8

900+ bought

MXN 520

Underarm Sweat Pads for Men and Women | Disposable, Armpit Shields, Easy-to-Use, All-Day Protection
US Store
Kleinert's

Underarm Sweat Pads for Men and Women | Disposable, Armpit Shields, Easy-to-Use, ...
3.9

900+ bought

MXN 520

Dove Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Original Clean 3.80 oz Pack of 5
US Store
Dove

Dove Dry Spray Antiperspirant, Original Clean 3.80 oz Pack of 5
4.3

800+ bought

MXN 761

SweatBlock Antiperspirant Lotion for Hands & Feet - CLINICAL STRENGTH for Men & Women - Hyperhidrosis Aid to Stop Excessive Sweating - Reduces Foot Odor - Moisturizing w/ Aloe - Travel Size 1.69 fl oz | Hyperhidrosis Aid to Reduce Excessive Sweating, Control Foot Odor, Moisturizing with Aloe, Travel Size for Men and Women
US Store
SweatBlock

SweatBlock Antiperspirant Lotion for Hands & Feet - CLINICAL STRENGTH for Men & ...
4

800+ bought

MXN 520

29% OFF
Armpit Sweat Pads, FJDNKDN Underarm Sweat Pads for Women and Men [100 Packs], Disposable Underarm Pads for Sweating Women, With our Disposable Underarm Sweat Shields, Reclaim Your Confidence
US Store
FJDNKDN

Armpit Sweat Pads, FJDNKDN Underarm Sweat Pads for Women and Men [100 Packs], ...
4.6

800+ bought

MXN 520 737

Degree Men Antiperspirant Deodorant Dry Spray Sport Defense 3 count Deodorant for Men 3.8 oz
US Store
Degree

Degree Men Antiperspirant Deodorant Dry Spray Sport Defense 3 count Deodorant for ...
4.7

700+ bought

MXN 1761

Lady Speed Stick Antiperspirant, Invisible Dry Powder Fresh, Twin, 2.3 Oz, Pack of 2
US Store
Lady Speed Stick

Lady Speed Stick Antiperspirant, Invisible Dry Powder Fresh, Twin, 2.3 Oz, Pack of 2
4.7

600+ bought

MXN 340

11% OFF
ZeroSweat Antiperspirant 20% Deodorant Lotion | Clinical Strength Hyperhidrosis Treatment - Reduces Face and Body Sweating
US Store
ZeroSweat

ZeroSweat Antiperspirant 20% Deodorant Lotion | Clinical Strength Hyperhidrosis ...
3.8

500+ bought

MXN 465 520

NO SWEAT Maximum Strength Antiperspirant Spray, Strong Deodorant for Excessive Sweating & Hyperhidrosis Treatment, Lasts up to 7 Days -50ml Packing May Vary
US Store
No Sweat

NO SWEAT Maximum Strength Antiperspirant Spray, Strong Deodorant for Excessive ...
4

500+ bought

MXN 613

SweatBlock Antiperspirant Hand Lotion for Sweaty Palms, 1.69 fl oz | Quick-Dry Hyperhidrosis Aid for Sweaty Palms, Travel Size, Non-Irritating, Dermatologist Tested Formula, Men and Women
US Store
SweatBlock

SweatBlock Antiperspirant Hand Lotion for Sweaty Palms, 1.69 fl oz | Quick-Dry ...
4

500+ bought

MXN 574

6% OFF
Green Beaver Bliss Antiperspirant, 50 GR
US Store
The Green Beaver Company

Green Beaver Bliss Antiperspirant, 50 GR
4

400+ bought

MXN 525 561

Secret Outlast Dry Spray Antiperspirant Deodorant for Women, 72hr Sweat & Odor Protection, PH Balancing Minerals, Protection Powder Scent, 4.1 oz Pack of 3
US Store
Secret

Secret Outlast Dry Spray Antiperspirant Deodorant for Women, 72hr Sweat & Odor ...
4.4

400+ bought

MXN 820

SweatBlock Clinical Strength XL Antiperspirant Body Wipes, Unscented, 10 Ct | Hyperhidrosis Sweat Protection for Hands, Feet, Underarms and Body, Convenient XL Wipe Format for Targeted Use
US Store
SweatBlock

SweatBlock Clinical Strength XL Antiperspirant Body Wipes, Unscented, 10 Ct | ...
4.1

400+ bought

MXN 792

Degree Men UltraClear Antiperspirant Deodorant Fresh, Pack of 12, 72-Hour Sweat & Odor Protection Antiperspirant For Men With MotionSense Technology 2.7 oz
US Store
Degree

Degree Men UltraClear Antiperspirant Deodorant Fresh, Pack of 12, 72-Hour Sweat & ...
4.7

300+ bought

MXN 1415

Face Antiperspirant, Facial Sweat Blocker for Shine Control, Matte Finish Lotion for Men and Women, Non-Greasy Primer for Makeup, 60ml
US Store
Onzzyl

Face Antiperspirant, Facial Sweat Blocker for Shine Control, Matte Finish Lotion ...
2

300+ bought

MXN 661

SweatBlock Foot Antiperspirant Lotion, Foot Odor Eliminator, 1.69 fl oz | Quick-Dry Hyperhidrosis Aid, Eliminates Foot Odor and Stinky Feet, Non-Irritating, Dermatologist Tested, Men and Women
US Store
SweatBlock

SweatBlock Foot Antiperspirant Lotion, Foot Odor Eliminator, 1.69 fl oz | Quick-Dry ...
4.2

300+ bought

MXN 574

ZeroSweat Antiperspirant Deodorant with Aloe | Clinical Strength Hyperhidrosis Treatment - Reduces Armpit Sweat for Up To 7-days per Use - Protection from Excessive Sweating and Odor for Men and Women
US Store
ZeroSweat

ZeroSweat Antiperspirant Deodorant with Aloe | Clinical Strength Hyperhidrosis ...
4.1

300+ bought

MXN 656

Underarm Sweat Pads, Armpit Sweat Pads [100 PCS] for Men and Women, Comfortable & Disposable Underarm Pads for Combating Sweat, Non Visible, Extra Adhesive, Non Sweat Armpit Protection
US Store
Jarfeit

Underarm Sweat Pads, Armpit Sweat Pads [100 PCS] for Men and Women, Comfortable & ...
4

200+ bought

MXN 384

28% OFF
Degree Men Original Protection Antiperspirant Deodorant Extreme Blast Twin Pack 48-Hour Sweat and Odor Protection Antiperspirant For Men 2.7 oz
US Store
Degree

Degree Men Original Protection Antiperspirant Deodorant Extreme Blast Twin Pack ...
4.7

200+ bought

MXN 256 357

Buy High-Quality Antiperspirants Online at the Best Prices at Ubuy Mexico

Body odour is a common personal care concern that can have an impact on an individual’s personality. Antiperspirants are the perfect solution for getting rid of that unpleasant odour by preventing or reducing excessive sweat from our bodies. These problems are especially common in areas where there is a lot of sweat, such as underarms. Antiperspirants contain ingredients such as aluminium chloride or aluminium chlorohydrate, which reduce perspiration by blocking the sweat pores.

Ubuy offers an extensive collection of antiperspirants available in various types, such as sprays, gels, roll-ons and more. Browse the entire collection to find the right antiperspirant for your body's requirements. Explore Ubuy’s UK, US and other global stores, pick your product, and have it delivered straight to your home with just a few clicks.

Why Should You Purchase Antiperspirants from Ubuy?

Ubuy offers a variety of shopping benefits to its customers. Take a look at some of them.

Large Product Collection

Here, we have a large and diverse antiperspirant collection that is suitable for various skin types and conditions.  Discover the huge collection and shop for the products you need.

Availability of Global Brands

Buy antiperspirants from leading global brands such as Secret, Dove and more. Just select the country, access the available brands and shop them conveniently in the comfort of your home.

Shopping Convenience

Experience secure and smooth online shopping with multiple payment options like PayPal, Visa, Mastercard and more. Enjoy fast shipping for timely delivery of products.

Reliable Customer Support

Get fast query resolution and quick response from our dedicated customer support team available 24/7.

Why Should We Prefer the Use of Antiperspirants?

Antiperspirants can play a great role in personal hygiene and well-being.  Take a quick look at its benefits.

  1. Prevents Excessive Sweat

Antiperspirants reduce excessive sweating by causing the sweat glands to release less sweat onto the skin's surface.

  1. Body Odour Reduction

Sweat has no odour, but when it interacts with skin bacteria, it produces an unpleasant body odour.

  1. Prevent Skin Irritation

Excessive perspiration can also lead to skin irritations and problems such as rashes or infections.

  1. Boosts Confidence

Antiperspirants promote good health by reducing excessive sweating and leaving you feeling refreshed. It prevents embarrassing situations caused by excessive sweating during social interactions while also boosting your confidence.

  1. Protection Against Clothing Stains

Sweat can cause slightly visible stains on clothing that are difficult to remove and can damage the fabric. Antiperspirants reduce sweat production, allowing you to keep your clothing fresh for longer periods.

How to Pick the Right Antiperspirant Product from Ubuy?

Choosing the right antiperspirant from the numerous options on the market would be a difficult task. Just go through these points and get a better understanding to pick the right one.

  1. Consider your Skin Type

Skin type is the crucial factor in choosing an antiperspirant suitable for your skin.

Sensitive Skin

Oily Skin

  1. Sweating Level

The sweating level of a person also matters in selecting the right antiperspirant.

  1. Areas of Application

Considering the body area where you want to apply the antiperspirant is also important.

For Underarms

Choose the anti-perspiration products with a concentration of aluminium compounds varying between 10% to 15%. Pick sprays and gels for a longer-lasting

For Hands and Feet

Choose anti-perspiration products that contain around 30% aluminium compounds. Anti-perspiration creams would be preferred as they also provide moisturisation with sweat control.

For Face

Choose antiperspirants that provide a lighter texture and are specially formulated to be non-greasy. They contain natural and organic ingredients such as aloe vera or green tea to ensure a delicate, sweat-free complexion.

For instance, you can avoid excessive sweating by using sustainable natural antiperspirants from companies like ZeroSweat.

  1. For Men and Women

The core functions of antiperspirants are the same for both men and women. However, you can still differentiate and pick a suitable one for each of them.

Antiperspirants for Men

Antiperspirants for Women

  1. Personal Preferences

Antiperspirants come in a variety of forms and provide a variety of benefits. Choosing a certain kind of product is based on personal preferences.

What Types of Antiperspirants Are Available at Ubuy?

Ubuy offers a massive collection of various types of antiperspirants. Take a look at the available types.

  1. Aluminum-Free Antiperspirants

Aluminium-free antiperspirants contain natural or organic compounds like aloe vera and kaolin, unlike the traditional antiperspirants with aluminium salts. They are a better alternative for sensitive types of skin.

  1. Different Formulation Types

Antiperspirants are available in creams, sprays, roll-ons, and several other forms.

You can also choose antiperspirant wipes from brands like Certain Dri, which are easier to use.

  1. Clinical Strength Antiperspirants

Clinical Strength Antiperspirants usually have a higher concentration of aluminium salts to deal with the heavy sweating problem of hyperhidrosis. Doctors recommend these on prescription to reduce heavy and excessive precipitation.

For instance, you can get rid of heavy sweating with a variety of clinical-strength antiperspirants from brands like dove.

Select the Right Antiperspirant for Your Needs

For an easier product selection, we have categorised antiperspirants from popular brands along with their ingredients. Take a close look and choose the right one suitable for your skin area and needs.

Type

Skin Area

Key Ingredients

Popular Brands

Spray Antiperspirant

Underarms, Feet, Hands

Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Zirconium, Isopropyl Myristate

Degree, Old Spice, Dove, Axe, Secret

Roll-on Antiperspirant

Underarms

Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Zirconium, Cyclopropasiloxane

Nivea, Dove, Garnier, Rexona, Brut

Cream Antiperspirant

Underarms, Hands, Fee

Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Zirconium, Dimethicone

Proust, Vanicream

Gel Antiperspirants

Underarms

Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Zirconium, Glycerin

Secret, Gillette, Duradry

Stick Antiperspirants

Underarms

Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Zirconium, Steareth-2

Old Spice, Degree, Secret, Dove

Natural Antiperspirants

Underarms

Potassium Alum (natural mineral salts)

ThaiDeodorantStone, YLady, Deo Nature

Antiperspirants reduce excessive sweating, but if you want a solution that masks sweaty odour with a pleasant fragrance, then check out the vast collection of deodorants & antiperspirants available here.

Necessary Precautions You Need to Follow While Using Antiperspirants

Antiperspirants are typically formulated with aluminium compounds and other ingredients, which makes it necessary to take some strong precautions.

  1. Choose the right product that suits your skin type to avoid any reactions or adverse effects.

  2. Avoid using them on broken skin, as it can lead to irritation and discomfort.

  3. Use them carefully on sensitive areas such as the face and underarms.

  4. Try to avoid their use in the morning, as they can disturb the skin’s natural sweating process.

Moreover, you can also discover an extensive collection of beauty & personal care products to promote healthy well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions About Antiperspirants

  • Where Can I Buy Premium Antiperspirants Online?

    Ubuy is the ideal online shopping destination where you can browse premium antiperspirants from global brands and buy them online.

  • What is the Best Antiperspirant for Excessive Sweating?

    The best antiperspirant for excessive sweating must have a clinical strength formula. For that, Dove Clinical Protection and Secret Clinical Strength products would be a good choice.

  • Are Natural Antiperspirants As Effective As Traditional Ones?

    Natural antiperspirants are less effective than traditional ones because they usually mask the odour rather than reduce sweat.

  • Can Antiperspirants Help With The Underarm Odour?

    Antiperspirants help remove the underarm odour by reducing excessive sweat in your armpits and providing a refreshed feeling.

  • Do Antiperspirants Stop Sweating Completely?

    Antiperspirants do not stop sweating completely, but they do reduce the amount of sweat in the areas where they are applied.